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Case Studies

Case Study: Hale Reservation (elementary school)

August 20, 2025

Hale’s summer program works with six schools in Boston, offering academics and an enrichment component to help develop social-emotional skills.

Key Takeaways

  1. Staff-student relationships are developed by the staff reaching out to students who are struggling with peer-to-peer interactions.
  2. Compassion, good listening, and relationship building are all important skills for staff to have in order to create positive relationships with students.
  3. Smaller student-to-staff ratios allow staff to develop relationships with all of the students.
  4. Students participate in team building activities and are asked to reflect on the group dynamics to help develop social-emotional skills.

Q: Is it an intentional practice to have staff members build relationships with students? If so, how was this practice communicated to staff?

A: We are definitely intentional about relationships. We do it through a process where we emphasize friendship; it is one of our key values when it comes to Summer Programming. Staff are asked to look very carefully at how the students are doing with friendships. We do a little friendship inventory where staff evaluate how students are doing and what their process for making friendships are.

Through the activities and programs that we do, which are all team-focused, interactive, and challenging, staff identify how students are doing in their friendships and social-emotional development with their peers. If the students are struggling, we then ask the staff to step in and serve as the role of a friend. That helps because, often, the students who struggle with their friendships are the ones who are not as outgoing, and the staff might not connect with right off the bat. By having the staff identify who those students are, it is brought to the attention of the staff what the students need.

Students who already have good relationship building skills tend to develop relationships with staff more naturally, so we don’t spend as much time intervening and trying to help them. But staff do need to have relationships with all of the students.

If a student has good peer-to-peer relationships, but has a hard time connecting to staff, we are not super concerned. When students establish good relationships with one another, they feel like they belong. When a student feels like they belong, they will be engaged. So, even if they do not have a positive relationship with staff, we know that they will be participating in the program.

This is communicated with staff, prior to the start of the program, during staff training. Staff will do their own team building activities and team dynamic analyses help place them in the same mindset that we want the students to be.

Q: What are the most important characteristics for staff members to have to build positive relationships with students?

A: Compassion is a key characteristic. Staff also need to be outgoing people. They need to be able to interact with someone that they don’t know, primarily youth, and really engage that person. They also can’t be someone who is entirely focused on themselves. Staff need to be willing to focus on somebody else, be a good listener, ask good questions, and establish good relationships. Those relationships are all forged by asking good questions and learning, as opposed to just talking.

Q: What are some ways that program design aided in relationship building between staff and students? For example, were classes small to foster communication?

A: We work with small ratios, we try to keep group sizes small, and even have two staff members assigned to a group if we can. If it is possible, then we can have one staff working with the more boisterous and active group, and another staff working with the more reserved group.

We focus on team building and interactive group challenges. These things help students develop leadership skills and a good sense of where they fit in their group dynamics. We also talk about group dynamics, which give students an opportunity to reflect on where they fit in their group or community. This helps students establish relationships, and that really comes from the aspects of the curriculum that focus on team building.

As soon as students come into Hale, we see ourselves as responsible for their relationship building. We are intentional about this each minute that we are with the students. Relationship building goes on all summer. It does not end at the beginning, we emphasize it throughout each session. Because without it, students can get lost in the shuffle quickly. Students make their first impressions of an experience quickly, and it can be hard to change that once it is established.

Hale’s summer program is run in partnership with Boston After School & Beyond. The program works with six schools in Boston that bring their children to participate in the Summer Learning Project, which offers academics taught by teachers in the Boston Public Schools system. Hale also offers an an enrichment component to help develop social-emotional skills.

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/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/logo-sized.png 0 0 competenow /wp-content/uploads/2023/10/logo-sized.png competenow2025-08-20 11:07:002025-08-20 11:07:01Case Study: Hale Reservation (elementary school)

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Achieve

How do you achieve tasks or goals?

The Achieve skills are Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Perseverance.

These skills help young people process information, assess situations and potential outcomes, and connect actions to future goals. When young people Achieve, they engage in disciplined thinking that is rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence; consider consequences and alternatives; and evaluate information to reach a conclusion. They demonstrate imagination and originality, and stay focused on their goals despite obstacles or distractions.

The Achieve skills are most closely associated with academic outcomes, including college and career readiness. Critical thinking is one of the most crucial competencies for job preparedness (American Management Association, 2012; Kress et al., 2005). Creativity is important for classroom engagement, which in turn can impact academic achievement (Boxx et al., 2013), and is also a crucial skill for the workforce (Hadani & Jaeger, 2015). Perseverance is associated with academic success, including higher educational attainment and higher course grades (Farrington et al., 2012; Duckworth et al., 2007; Vandell et al., 2007).

Achieve

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Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

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Achieve

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Creativity

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Creativity is exhibiting originality, imagination, inventiveness, or ingenuity.

Research shows that creativity is important for classroom engagement, academic achievement, and workforce preparedness. Young people with strong creativity skills will generate multiple solutions to a problem, show originality, ask questions, and demonstrate curiosity.

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  • Case Study: Boston Scores (K through 8th grade)
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  • Case Study: Freedom House (9th through 12th grade)

Achieve

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Perseverance

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Perseverance is focusing on a long-term goal despite challenges, consistently performing required or important tasks and demonstrating initiative in spite of obstacles or distractions.

Research shows that perseverance is important for academic success, including educational attainment and school grades. Young people with strong perseverance skills will set goals, persist in completing a task even when challenges arise, connect a current task to future goals, and try again when they fail at doing something.

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  • Case Study: Kenny Cats & Clubs (K1 through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Thompson Island (6th through 8th grade)
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Connect

How do you connect to others?

The Connect skills are Social Awareness & Relationships, Communication, and Teamwork.

These skills help young people make contributions to their community, and develop healthy, supportive relationships with peers and adults, including those from diverse backgrounds and cultures. When young people Connect, they work constructively and cooperatively with others, empathizing with and taking the perspective of peers, advocating for their views respectfully, understanding social and ethical norms for behavior, and sharing ideas clearly and compellingly.

Not only are Connect skills useful for a young person’s ability to interact with others, but these skills have also been shown to influence academic success and engagement in the classroom (Pierce et al., 2010; Caprara et al., 2000; Furrer & Skinner 2003). Teamwork and communication are considered two of the most important skills by employers (American Management Association, 2012). Relationship-building is an important aspect of achievement in school for all ages (Birch & Ladd, 1997; Arbreton et al., 2009).

Connect

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Social Awareness & Relationships

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Social awareness and relationships involves empathizing with and taking the perspective of others; understanding social and ethical norms for behavior; and cultivating positive, supportive connections with friends, classmates, and adults.

Research shows that social awareness and relationships are important for academic achievement and engagement in the classroom at all age levels. Young people with strong social awareness and relationship skills will show respect and consideration for their peers, form friendships with peers, share interests and ideas with adults, and demonstrate disagreement or ask questions in a respectful manner.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Playworks New England (K through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Trinity Boston Foundation (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Boston Student Advisory Council (9th through 12th grade)

Connect

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Communication

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Communication is making clear and compelling oral presentations, sharing ideas, clarifying information as needed, and adapting communication styles to meet audience needs.

Communication is important for interacting with others and conveying one’s thoughts and feelings, but communication skills are also important for career preparedness. Young people with strong communication skills will share ideas or information with others effectively, ask and answer questions, listen actively, and be able to summarize key points.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Tierney Boys & Girls Club (1st through 6th grade)
  • Case Study: Mass Audubon @ Boston Nature Center (K through 8th grade)
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Connect

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Teamwork

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Teamwork is the ability to work constructively and cooperatively with others.

Research shows that teamwork is linked to improved academic achievement and improved self-efficacy. Young people with strong teamwork skills compromise during disagreements, listen to different points of view, and know how to give and receive feedback.

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  • Case Study: St. Stephen’s B-READY LEARN (1st through 5th grade)
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Thrive

How do you help yourself thrive?

The Thrive skills are Growth Mindset, Efficacy, and Self-Regulation.

These skills help young people recognize and manage their emotions, anticipate the impact of their behaviors on others, and take ownership over their actions. When young people Thrive, they believe that their abilities can grow with effort; have confidence in their ability to accomplish an outcome or goal; and are able to manage their emotions, thoughts and behaviors as appropriate to different situations. This first requires an awareness of self – the recognition of their emotions, thoughts, motivations, strengths and weaknesses.

Research demonstrates that the Thrive skills can impact a variety of behavioral outcomes, including health, safety, and good habits (Roeser et al,. 2002; de Riddler et al., 2012; Moffitt et al., 2011; Galla & Duckworth, 2015). Growth mindset has been shown to improve achievement test scores in mathematics (Dweck, 2006; OECD, 2015). Self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement (Bandura et al., 1996). Self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005).

Thrive

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Growth Mindset

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Having a growth mindset is believing that talent and intelligence can be developed and improved through continued learning, practice, and effort.

Research shows that a growth mindset is associated with academic success. Young people with a growth mindset will understand that mastery comes through effort, embrace feedback and constructive criticism, and seek to learn from their experiences.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Steppingstone Foundation College Success Academy (5th through 7th grade)
  • Case Study: Achieve (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: HMS MEDscience (9th through 12th grade)

Thrive

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Self Efficacy

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Self-efficacy involves believing in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task; is often task or situation dependent.

Research shows that self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement. Young people with high self-efficacy will show confidence in their own abilities, know they are in control of their own behavior, and be open to risks and challenges.

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  • Case Study: Sportsmen’s Tennis and Enrichment Center (1st through 5th grade)
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Thrive

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Self Regulation

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Self-regulation is managing one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.

Research shows that self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades. Young people with strong self-regulation skills will reflect, plan, and think ahead; consider the impact and consequences of their behaviors; gain control or adjust their behavior as necessary; manage stress and delay gratification; and work well independently, focusing on tasks.

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  • Case Study: NNC CDF Freedom Schools (1st through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: UMass Boston – TAG Alerta (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: UMass Boston Urban Scholars (9th through 12th grade)

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Achieve

Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Inquilinos Boricuas en Accion (2nd through 3rd grade)
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  • Case Study: Brigham & Women’s Project TEACH (10th grade)

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