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Case Studies

Case Study: Kenny Cats & Clubs (K1 through 5th grade)

August 20, 2025

Kenny Cats & Clubs is 21st Century funded after school program at the Thomas J. Kenny Elementary School. The program was recently transformed in concept and practice, and is staffed entirely by teachers and school day professionals. This year, Kenny Cats offered programming every day for K1 through 5th graders, including homework help and a variety of special interest clubs and centers, including book club, music, Let’s Make It, yoga, tae kwon do, and more. Soon, clubs will be generated by student interests as well as staff interests and skills. 

Key Takeaways

  1. It is a priority to ensure after school staff reflects the language and culture of the student body, and that participation is accessible to every student, no matter age or need for academic support.
  2. There is value in a shared experience with a trusted adult outside of their regular context, such as seeing their homeroom teacher playing guitar or sharing a poem they wrote.
  3. Use student and family feedback to ensure the after school program meets the needs of the community and ultimately ensure that students are happy.

How does your program build upon learned skills? Is the program project based, for example?

We are training up to implement more project based learning and service learning in the coming years. We try to make sure we offer options for students. We want to expose them to new hobbies, encouraging them to take risks and try new things. It may seem that there is not one specific skill that could be transferred from activity to activity, but since receiving a social and emotional learning (SEL) grant from the Wallace Foundation, we focus on transference of SEL skills in different situations. We make sure students are using conflict resolution strategies, and we try to use SEL language consistently throughout activities. We reinforce healthy routines, so we make sure we get homework done in a quiet, structured environment, and then engage in enrichment. We try to help students understand themselves, their strengths, and their needs in different contexts through conversation and varied experiences. “I know that I can do ____ in basketball really well, but now I’m in soccer, and what does that mean about myself and my skills?”

How are students encouraged to persevere outside the context of the program?

We reflect on why we are talking about skills like this. Why are we talking about perseverance? It’s part of our Kenny Pledge: I persevere. I don’t give up when things get tough. The kids know that, but we try to show them it’s more than just finishing your schoolwork even when it’s hard. We build background knowledge of the working world. What happens outside of our building locally and globally? We share culturally relevant examples of people the students know and can identify with. This is one reason we are moving toward project based and service learning. How can we take these skills and do something that impacts someone beyond ourselves? We walk with kids about what they can do at home using what they’ve learned in school. They can help their friends and family members. We talk about why it matters and ask, “What would happen if we didn’t do these things?” We help them think in the small picture, like solving a difficult math problem, and bigger picture about what is happening in their world.

What challenges do students face in the program and what tools do you provide for them to help them overcome those challenges?

We focus on growth mindset and seeing mistakes as opportunities. Kids should know they’re not expected to know how to do everything perfectly and that we’re here to learn together. Sometimes they have unrealistic expectations of what’s expected of them, so we have to establish that clearly. We talk about people who have overcome similar challenges. How did they do it? How can we do it? Their number one challenge after school is exhaustion. Many of our students are at school from 7:30am to 6:00pm, which is longer than some adult work days. I believe that if we really want to model strong SEL skills like self-regulation, we should be honest that every person gets exhausted. It is possible to be a tired wreck in a safe way, and what you want in that moment is to feel supported and understood. We support students by building relationships with them. Kids don’t necessarily know themselves yet, so we have to help them figure out what they need and unpack their frustration. We have refocus spaces in each classroom which serve as a de-escalation place. Students can go there and use self-calming strategies or take a break if they need. That’s a consistent practice in every classroom so no matter where students are in the program they can utilize that.

What do you find to be the most effective way to encourage students not to give up when faced with a challenge or set back?

Every morning during the school day we have a homeroom block where we hold circles, and we focus on a different skill each month. Based off feedback in SAYO surveys and APT observations, we decided we should make that a practice in after school as well. The after school program has a little bit more leeway with what they talk about during circles. We ask them for a rose and thorn (a high and low) of their day. After school circles are only 10-15 students, which is smaller than a homeroom, so students feel comfortable to bring up conflicts or issues. We’ve had students use role playing to act out situations. If two students had a conflict the previous day on the soccer field, we might pick two different students to role play a similar situation and have the class generate ideas on how to work through that. We’ve had a lot of conversations about empathy, putting yourself in others’ shoes and understanding what that means through guided, open-ended questions. “What would you do if this happened? How would you say ___? How could you show or do ___ skill in another context?” Hopefully they will recognize that they have options the next time they face a challenge.

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Achieve

How do you achieve tasks or goals?

The Achieve skills are Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Perseverance.

These skills help young people process information, assess situations and potential outcomes, and connect actions to future goals. When young people Achieve, they engage in disciplined thinking that is rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence; consider consequences and alternatives; and evaluate information to reach a conclusion. They demonstrate imagination and originality, and stay focused on their goals despite obstacles or distractions.

The Achieve skills are most closely associated with academic outcomes, including college and career readiness. Critical thinking is one of the most crucial competencies for job preparedness (American Management Association, 2012; Kress et al., 2005). Creativity is important for classroom engagement, which in turn can impact academic achievement (Boxx et al., 2013), and is also a crucial skill for the workforce (Hadani & Jaeger, 2015). Perseverance is associated with academic success, including higher educational attainment and higher course grades (Farrington et al., 2012; Duckworth et al., 2007; Vandell et al., 2007).

Achieve

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Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Inquilinos Boricuas en Accion (2nd through 3rd grade)
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Achieve

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Creativity

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Creativity is exhibiting originality, imagination, inventiveness, or ingenuity.

Research shows that creativity is important for classroom engagement, academic achievement, and workforce preparedness. Young people with strong creativity skills will generate multiple solutions to a problem, show originality, ask questions, and demonstrate curiosity.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Boston Scores (K through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Latino STEM Alliance (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Freedom House (9th through 12th grade)

Achieve

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Perseverance

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Perseverance is focusing on a long-term goal despite challenges, consistently performing required or important tasks and demonstrating initiative in spite of obstacles or distractions.

Research shows that perseverance is important for academic success, including educational attainment and school grades. Young people with strong perseverance skills will set goals, persist in completing a task even when challenges arise, connect a current task to future goals, and try again when they fail at doing something.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Kenny Cats & Clubs (K1 through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Thompson Island (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Boston University Upward Bound (9th through 12th grade)

Connect

How do you connect to others?

The Connect skills are Social Awareness & Relationships, Communication, and Teamwork.

These skills help young people make contributions to their community, and develop healthy, supportive relationships with peers and adults, including those from diverse backgrounds and cultures. When young people Connect, they work constructively and cooperatively with others, empathizing with and taking the perspective of peers, advocating for their views respectfully, understanding social and ethical norms for behavior, and sharing ideas clearly and compellingly.

Not only are Connect skills useful for a young person’s ability to interact with others, but these skills have also been shown to influence academic success and engagement in the classroom (Pierce et al., 2010; Caprara et al., 2000; Furrer & Skinner 2003). Teamwork and communication are considered two of the most important skills by employers (American Management Association, 2012). Relationship-building is an important aspect of achievement in school for all ages (Birch & Ladd, 1997; Arbreton et al., 2009).

Connect

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Social Awareness & Relationships

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Social awareness and relationships involves empathizing with and taking the perspective of others; understanding social and ethical norms for behavior; and cultivating positive, supportive connections with friends, classmates, and adults.

Research shows that social awareness and relationships are important for academic achievement and engagement in the classroom at all age levels. Young people with strong social awareness and relationship skills will show respect and consideration for their peers, form friendships with peers, share interests and ideas with adults, and demonstrate disagreement or ask questions in a respectful manner.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Playworks New England (K through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Trinity Boston Foundation (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Boston Student Advisory Council (9th through 12th grade)

Connect

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Communication

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Communication is making clear and compelling oral presentations, sharing ideas, clarifying information as needed, and adapting communication styles to meet audience needs.

Communication is important for interacting with others and conveying one’s thoughts and feelings, but communication skills are also important for career preparedness. Young people with strong communication skills will share ideas or information with others effectively, ask and answer questions, listen actively, and be able to summarize key points.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Tierney Boys & Girls Club (1st through 6th grade)
  • Case Study: Mass Audubon @ Boston Nature Center (K through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Camp Harbor View (9th through 12th grade)

Connect

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Teamwork

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Teamwork is the ability to work constructively and cooperatively with others.

Research shows that teamwork is linked to improved academic achievement and improved self-efficacy. Young people with strong teamwork skills compromise during disagreements, listen to different points of view, and know how to give and receive feedback.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: St. Stephen’s B-READY LEARN (1st through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Community Rowing (6th through 12th grade)
  • Case Study: Crossroads – Camp Lapham (8th through 12th grade)

Thrive

How do you help yourself thrive?

The Thrive skills are Growth Mindset, Efficacy, and Self-Regulation.

These skills help young people recognize and manage their emotions, anticipate the impact of their behaviors on others, and take ownership over their actions. When young people Thrive, they believe that their abilities can grow with effort; have confidence in their ability to accomplish an outcome or goal; and are able to manage their emotions, thoughts and behaviors as appropriate to different situations. This first requires an awareness of self – the recognition of their emotions, thoughts, motivations, strengths and weaknesses.

Research demonstrates that the Thrive skills can impact a variety of behavioral outcomes, including health, safety, and good habits (Roeser et al,. 2002; de Riddler et al., 2012; Moffitt et al., 2011; Galla & Duckworth, 2015). Growth mindset has been shown to improve achievement test scores in mathematics (Dweck, 2006; OECD, 2015). Self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement (Bandura et al., 1996). Self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005).

Thrive

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Growth Mindset

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Having a growth mindset is believing that talent and intelligence can be developed and improved through continued learning, practice, and effort.

Research shows that a growth mindset is associated with academic success. Young people with a growth mindset will understand that mastery comes through effort, embrace feedback and constructive criticism, and seek to learn from their experiences.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Steppingstone Foundation College Success Academy (5th through 7th grade)
  • Case Study: Achieve (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: HMS MEDscience (9th through 12th grade)

Thrive

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Self Efficacy

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Self-efficacy involves believing in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task; is often task or situation dependent.

Research shows that self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement. Young people with high self-efficacy will show confidence in their own abilities, know they are in control of their own behavior, and be open to risks and challenges.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Sportsmen’s Tennis and Enrichment Center (1st through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: Community Boat Building (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Urban Improv – Youth Unscripted (9th through 12th grade)

Thrive

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Self Regulation

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Self-regulation is managing one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.

Research shows that self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades. Young people with strong self-regulation skills will reflect, plan, and think ahead; consider the impact and consequences of their behaviors; gain control or adjust their behavior as necessary; manage stress and delay gratification; and work well independently, focusing on tasks.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: NNC CDF Freedom Schools (1st through 5th grade)
  • Case Study: UMass Boston – TAG Alerta (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: UMass Boston Urban Scholars (9th through 12th grade)

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Achieve

Critical Thinking

Download Presentation

Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Inquilinos Boricuas en Accion (2nd through 3rd grade)
  • Case Study: Harlem Lacrosse (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Brigham & Women’s Project TEACH (10th grade)

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