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Case Study: MIT Office of Engineering Outreach

August 20, 2025

MIT Office of Engineering Outreach’s summer program is a 5 week long program that focuses on various STEM fields. Students take specific STEM-content courses, which is dependent on their grade level, and learn through a hands-on, experiential model.

Key Takeaways

  1. Instructors do not lecture for more than 15 minute periods at a time.
  2. Students learn through an experiential model that uses hands-on learning.
  3. By having two meals together, students are able to form a community with others that share their interests in STEM.
  4. The program has a speaker series where young professionals in the STEM field talk about their experiences.
  5. Undergraduate MIT students are used as instructors for the program.
  6. By providing young instructors and speakers in the STEM field, students are able to connect to their instructors better and form role models because of the smaller age gap.

Q: How did your site organize the program day? Were there any specific templates you used during the planning process?

A: The program day is an all-day schedule. We provide bus transportation because our students are coming from Boston, Cambridge, and Lawrence. The program is free including transportation. We choose about five locations around the Boston area to pick up students. We wait to choose the locations until we know where the students are coming from to make it as convenient as possible.

Once we all meet at a central location, where the buses drop off, we all go and have breakfast together, and then to students go to their morning class. After the morning class, the instructors lead them to lunch where we all have lunch together. Last year the students had recess at this time, although we are rethinking this aspect of the schedule for the coming summer. The students then have their afternoon class and a study session with instructors before they go home. At the end of the day we all gather together for the buses to pick the students up.

In regard to templates that we use, instructors arrive for the summer program, two weeks prior to the start date, for training. During which, we go over everything about the program. This includes how to design a curriculum that is hands-on and project based. We cover a lot of the logistics around time and what the day is going to look like. The overall schedule is set, but we will figure out the nitty gritty details, such as who will be in charge of the front of the line. On day one of training, we create a binder for all of the instructors. In the binder there is a section for program logistics, which includes an overall program calendar and a daily schedule. We schedule sessions to go over all of this information during the training.

Q: What different instructional approaches were used throughout the program day?

A: We push our instructors to allot no more than 15 minutes at a time for traditional lecture style learning in the classroom. The program is about gaining hands on experience in STEM. We are trying to see what is more difficult to happen in a traditional school setting. We try to utilize the resources we have here at MIT and be very hands on. Instructors have a lot of flexibility in their curriculum. We do not require that they cover certain topics. This allows them the flexibility to adjust the curriculum to the students’ interests. It is a balance, because you do not want to derail everything you had planned, but not have the pressure of needing to cover certain material.

Q: Can you detail 2-3 activities that youth would participate in throughout the day?

A: We have a Friday speaker series where we bring in young, usually people in their 20’s, professionals who are working in a STEM field. We will gather in a lecture hall where the speaker will talk to all of the students. One person comes in each Friday, and will talk about their work, how they got to where they are, and how they got to be interested in what they do. This is an example of how we try to provide for the kids a lot of role models who are closer in age and more relatable to the students. The Friday speaker series also helps break down stereotypes of who scientists and engineers are.

Also, while this is not a specific activity, we all eat two meals together. That informal interaction during mealtimes helps build relationships between the students and create a sense of community. This is especially true for students whose interests are not necessarily covered at school, but are a part of our curriculum. If there is a student who is really interested in robotics, but other students at his school do not share that interest, he can find people here who are passionate about the same thing. It also gives the students a sense of validation that this is something that they can do.

Q: When putting students into groups, how did you determine the size of each group and where to assign students?

A: There are about 20-25 students per grade level. 3 days of the week we will have the classes together. The other two days of the week we break that group up into half, so it is in a smaller setting. The division of groups can be different each day based on what group of students were struggling in certain areas during class. We also try not to exceed 25 students per grade level to help keep a smaller setting.

MIT Office of Engineering Outreach’s summer program is a 5 week-long program in the summer. The program draws students who go to public schools in Boston, Cambridge, and Lawrence Massachusetts. Every summer the program has about 85-90 students that are rising 6th through 9th graders. Each student takes two classes, which depend on their grade level. Rising 6th graders take algebra and biology, rising 7th graders take chemistry and physics, rising 8th graders take engineering design and physics and probability, and rising 9th graders take robotics and pre-calculus. Each class is about two hours long to allow time for activities and experiments. The program has breakfast together in the morning, then students go to their morning class, then have time to socialize and interact with the instructors, and then go to their afternoon class. The end of the day is reserved for students to work with their instructors and ask questions about the homework. The courses are currently taught by undergraduate students majoring in one of the STEM majors. In addition, every student who has completed the summer program has the option of participating in the mentoring program during the school year.

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Achieve

How do you achieve tasks or goals?

The Achieve skills are Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Perseverance.

These skills help young people process information, assess situations and potential outcomes, and connect actions to future goals. When young people Achieve, they engage in disciplined thinking that is rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence; consider consequences and alternatives; and evaluate information to reach a conclusion. They demonstrate imagination and originality, and stay focused on their goals despite obstacles or distractions.

The Achieve skills are most closely associated with academic outcomes, including college and career readiness. Critical thinking is one of the most crucial competencies for job preparedness (American Management Association, 2012; Kress et al., 2005). Creativity is important for classroom engagement, which in turn can impact academic achievement (Boxx et al., 2013), and is also a crucial skill for the workforce (Hadani & Jaeger, 2015). Perseverance is associated with academic success, including higher educational attainment and higher course grades (Farrington et al., 2012; Duckworth et al., 2007; Vandell et al., 2007).

Achieve

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Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

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Creativity

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Creativity is exhibiting originality, imagination, inventiveness, or ingenuity.

Research shows that creativity is important for classroom engagement, academic achievement, and workforce preparedness. Young people with strong creativity skills will generate multiple solutions to a problem, show originality, ask questions, and demonstrate curiosity.

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Perseverance

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Perseverance is focusing on a long-term goal despite challenges, consistently performing required or important tasks and demonstrating initiative in spite of obstacles or distractions.

Research shows that perseverance is important for academic success, including educational attainment and school grades. Young people with strong perseverance skills will set goals, persist in completing a task even when challenges arise, connect a current task to future goals, and try again when they fail at doing something.

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Connect

How do you connect to others?

The Connect skills are Social Awareness & Relationships, Communication, and Teamwork.

These skills help young people make contributions to their community, and develop healthy, supportive relationships with peers and adults, including those from diverse backgrounds and cultures. When young people Connect, they work constructively and cooperatively with others, empathizing with and taking the perspective of peers, advocating for their views respectfully, understanding social and ethical norms for behavior, and sharing ideas clearly and compellingly.

Not only are Connect skills useful for a young person’s ability to interact with others, but these skills have also been shown to influence academic success and engagement in the classroom (Pierce et al., 2010; Caprara et al., 2000; Furrer & Skinner 2003). Teamwork and communication are considered two of the most important skills by employers (American Management Association, 2012). Relationship-building is an important aspect of achievement in school for all ages (Birch & Ladd, 1997; Arbreton et al., 2009).

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Social Awareness & Relationships

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Social awareness and relationships involves empathizing with and taking the perspective of others; understanding social and ethical norms for behavior; and cultivating positive, supportive connections with friends, classmates, and adults.

Research shows that social awareness and relationships are important for academic achievement and engagement in the classroom at all age levels. Young people with strong social awareness and relationship skills will show respect and consideration for their peers, form friendships with peers, share interests and ideas with adults, and demonstrate disagreement or ask questions in a respectful manner.

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Communication

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Communication is making clear and compelling oral presentations, sharing ideas, clarifying information as needed, and adapting communication styles to meet audience needs.

Communication is important for interacting with others and conveying one’s thoughts and feelings, but communication skills are also important for career preparedness. Young people with strong communication skills will share ideas or information with others effectively, ask and answer questions, listen actively, and be able to summarize key points.

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Teamwork

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Teamwork is the ability to work constructively and cooperatively with others.

Research shows that teamwork is linked to improved academic achievement and improved self-efficacy. Young people with strong teamwork skills compromise during disagreements, listen to different points of view, and know how to give and receive feedback.

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Thrive

How do you help yourself thrive?

The Thrive skills are Growth Mindset, Efficacy, and Self-Regulation.

These skills help young people recognize and manage their emotions, anticipate the impact of their behaviors on others, and take ownership over their actions. When young people Thrive, they believe that their abilities can grow with effort; have confidence in their ability to accomplish an outcome or goal; and are able to manage their emotions, thoughts and behaviors as appropriate to different situations. This first requires an awareness of self – the recognition of their emotions, thoughts, motivations, strengths and weaknesses.

Research demonstrates that the Thrive skills can impact a variety of behavioral outcomes, including health, safety, and good habits (Roeser et al,. 2002; de Riddler et al., 2012; Moffitt et al., 2011; Galla & Duckworth, 2015). Growth mindset has been shown to improve achievement test scores in mathematics (Dweck, 2006; OECD, 2015). Self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement (Bandura et al., 1996). Self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005).

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Growth Mindset

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Having a growth mindset is believing that talent and intelligence can be developed and improved through continued learning, practice, and effort.

Research shows that a growth mindset is associated with academic success. Young people with a growth mindset will understand that mastery comes through effort, embrace feedback and constructive criticism, and seek to learn from their experiences.

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Self Efficacy

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Self-efficacy involves believing in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task; is often task or situation dependent.

Research shows that self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement. Young people with high self-efficacy will show confidence in their own abilities, know they are in control of their own behavior, and be open to risks and challenges.

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Self Regulation

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Self-regulation is managing one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.

Research shows that self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades. Young people with strong self-regulation skills will reflect, plan, and think ahead; consider the impact and consequences of their behaviors; gain control or adjust their behavior as necessary; manage stress and delay gratification; and work well independently, focusing on tasks.

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Achieve

Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

Case Studies

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