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Case Studies

Tierney Learning Center (4th and 5th grade)

August 20, 2025

The Tierney Learning Center is a summer program for incoming fourth and fifth graders from the Tynan, Dever, and Perkins schools.

Key Takeaways

  1. The difference between a challenging activity and an activity that is too difficult is the amount of critical thinking required.
  2. Breaking academic material down into manageable pieces and using activities to make material applicable to students’ lives are critical pieces to making information engaging.
  3. Being well-equipped with sufficient staff allows students to get the attention they need, regardless of their level of ease with the material.
  4. Delegating leadership tasks to particularly quick-learning students is an effective way to keep them engaged.
  5. Combining individual and group work allows students to collaborate with peers while also learning at their own paces.

Q: Where do you draw the line between an activity or lesson being challenging or being too difficult? How do you determine this and avoid crossing that line? Or, if an activity is already in motion that is showing to be too difficult for students, how do you adapt to make it more accessible?

A: We have BPS teachers, so they have experience with kids being challenged. We also have enrichment staff and teen staff, so if something’s a little bit too difficult for them, they readjust. A lot of teachers, three out of four of the teachers, teach at the Perkins School, so they’re familiar with the kids so they know just how much to push them and when they need to redirect them and when they need to have somebody else sit with them and explain the directions.

The difference between challenging and too hard is where their critical thinking skills come into play. If you sense the frustration where they’re just not “there” yet, we do the one on one to get them to a place where they feel comfortable with what they’re learning, but also challenge them. We want to make sure the kids are meeting that level, and there’s a difference between it being too tough for them and them getting intimidated by it. That’s why we try to do the one on ones and have smaller groups, so that we can bring them up to that place where they’re being challenged and not where they’re freaking out because they don’t know the answer. Especially in math, I think the teachers do a good job of having hands-on questions so they can work in groups to tackle it, and then they break it up into pieces so they attack pieces of the question to get the answer.

Q: How do you present BPS material to make it more engaging and fun for the kids?

A: I think the teachers really do a good job of breaking it up and making sure it’s accessible for the students. We also have a lot of staff in the classrooms.

We’re really lucky to have the community where there are simple machines and water everywhere, and the kids have been really excited to connect the classroom stuff with their enrichment activities. We’ll be at the zoo or at the beach, and they’ll be talking about the water cycle or why conserving water is important or what parts are a simple machine. So I think being able to bring parts to life is helping them with what they’re learning in class, because they’re able to see it out there and touch it and see it and smell it, but also see it in their heads and in their classroom.

Q: How do you create a curriculum of academics and enrichment that challenges all youth rather than allow some to coast through curriculum while others struggle?

A: We’re really lucky that we do have a lot of staff, so if a kid is breezing through we’re able to take them and challenge them with either different work or a leadership position to do something around the center.

We have a lot of English language learners, we have some kids on the autism spectrum, so it’s really about meeting them where they’re at and reiterating, “This is to keep your brain healthy and to prepare you for your next grade,” and they really are able to sit down and either build off of each other. If kids need a different space we can bring them into the office and they can have some space to work in a different environment if they need it.

In enrichment, we have a really great staff ratio, so we challenge them a lot in those activities to push them out of their comfort zone. We were going kayaking and paddle boarding and doing lots of things that are new to the kids. It’s really about having safe people with them so they feel safe in the classroom and outside, but making sure that they do feel challenged. For example, we played this really crazy game, and some of the kids were like, “I’m not that silly, I don’t want to do this. Can I just go play checkers?” and we said, “No, you need to try this, you need to get to know your friends, get to know your staff.” They don’t always love it, but we try to keep them engaged and get them to grow a little bit, and I think having caring adults is really a big part of that, and recognizing that this kid is either getting this too fast or hitting a roadblock.

Academically, some teachers put students on the computers, so that they’re able to work on their math skills (if they’re working on multiplication and they can work at their own pace on their multiplication facts, if they’re working on fractions they can go on their game for fractions).

The Tierney Learning Center’s summer program serves students from three BPS schools as well as students from the surrounding South Boston community. Academics are led by BPS teachers, and lessons are supplemented by enrichment activities. Tierney takes advantage of the resources that South Boston provides, including the nearby beach, which opens the door for students to build skills through unique activities such as stand up paddle boarding and swimming.

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/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/logo-sized.png 0 0 competenow /wp-content/uploads/2023/10/logo-sized.png competenow2025-08-20 11:18:552025-08-20 11:18:57Tierney Learning Center (4th and 5th grade)

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Achieve

How do you achieve tasks or goals?

The Achieve skills are Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Perseverance.

These skills help young people process information, assess situations and potential outcomes, and connect actions to future goals. When young people Achieve, they engage in disciplined thinking that is rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence; consider consequences and alternatives; and evaluate information to reach a conclusion. They demonstrate imagination and originality, and stay focused on their goals despite obstacles or distractions.

The Achieve skills are most closely associated with academic outcomes, including college and career readiness. Critical thinking is one of the most crucial competencies for job preparedness (American Management Association, 2012; Kress et al., 2005). Creativity is important for classroom engagement, which in turn can impact academic achievement (Boxx et al., 2013), and is also a crucial skill for the workforce (Hadani & Jaeger, 2015). Perseverance is associated with academic success, including higher educational attainment and higher course grades (Farrington et al., 2012; Duckworth et al., 2007; Vandell et al., 2007).

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Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

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Creativity

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Creativity is exhibiting originality, imagination, inventiveness, or ingenuity.

Research shows that creativity is important for classroom engagement, academic achievement, and workforce preparedness. Young people with strong creativity skills will generate multiple solutions to a problem, show originality, ask questions, and demonstrate curiosity.

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Perseverance

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Perseverance is focusing on a long-term goal despite challenges, consistently performing required or important tasks and demonstrating initiative in spite of obstacles or distractions.

Research shows that perseverance is important for academic success, including educational attainment and school grades. Young people with strong perseverance skills will set goals, persist in completing a task even when challenges arise, connect a current task to future goals, and try again when they fail at doing something.

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Connect

How do you connect to others?

The Connect skills are Social Awareness & Relationships, Communication, and Teamwork.

These skills help young people make contributions to their community, and develop healthy, supportive relationships with peers and adults, including those from diverse backgrounds and cultures. When young people Connect, they work constructively and cooperatively with others, empathizing with and taking the perspective of peers, advocating for their views respectfully, understanding social and ethical norms for behavior, and sharing ideas clearly and compellingly.

Not only are Connect skills useful for a young person’s ability to interact with others, but these skills have also been shown to influence academic success and engagement in the classroom (Pierce et al., 2010; Caprara et al., 2000; Furrer & Skinner 2003). Teamwork and communication are considered two of the most important skills by employers (American Management Association, 2012). Relationship-building is an important aspect of achievement in school for all ages (Birch & Ladd, 1997; Arbreton et al., 2009).

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Social Awareness & Relationships

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Social awareness and relationships involves empathizing with and taking the perspective of others; understanding social and ethical norms for behavior; and cultivating positive, supportive connections with friends, classmates, and adults.

Research shows that social awareness and relationships are important for academic achievement and engagement in the classroom at all age levels. Young people with strong social awareness and relationship skills will show respect and consideration for their peers, form friendships with peers, share interests and ideas with adults, and demonstrate disagreement or ask questions in a respectful manner.

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Communication

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Communication is making clear and compelling oral presentations, sharing ideas, clarifying information as needed, and adapting communication styles to meet audience needs.

Communication is important for interacting with others and conveying one’s thoughts and feelings, but communication skills are also important for career preparedness. Young people with strong communication skills will share ideas or information with others effectively, ask and answer questions, listen actively, and be able to summarize key points.

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Teamwork

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Teamwork is the ability to work constructively and cooperatively with others.

Research shows that teamwork is linked to improved academic achievement and improved self-efficacy. Young people with strong teamwork skills compromise during disagreements, listen to different points of view, and know how to give and receive feedback.

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Thrive

How do you help yourself thrive?

The Thrive skills are Growth Mindset, Efficacy, and Self-Regulation.

These skills help young people recognize and manage their emotions, anticipate the impact of their behaviors on others, and take ownership over their actions. When young people Thrive, they believe that their abilities can grow with effort; have confidence in their ability to accomplish an outcome or goal; and are able to manage their emotions, thoughts and behaviors as appropriate to different situations. This first requires an awareness of self – the recognition of their emotions, thoughts, motivations, strengths and weaknesses.

Research demonstrates that the Thrive skills can impact a variety of behavioral outcomes, including health, safety, and good habits (Roeser et al,. 2002; de Riddler et al., 2012; Moffitt et al., 2011; Galla & Duckworth, 2015). Growth mindset has been shown to improve achievement test scores in mathematics (Dweck, 2006; OECD, 2015). Self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement (Bandura et al., 1996). Self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades (Duckworth & Seligman, 2005).

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Growth Mindset

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Having a growth mindset is believing that talent and intelligence can be developed and improved through continued learning, practice, and effort.

Research shows that a growth mindset is associated with academic success. Young people with a growth mindset will understand that mastery comes through effort, embrace feedback and constructive criticism, and seek to learn from their experiences.

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Self Efficacy

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Self-efficacy involves believing in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task; is often task or situation dependent.

Research shows that self-efficacy influences school grades and classroom engagement. Young people with high self-efficacy will show confidence in their own abilities, know they are in control of their own behavior, and be open to risks and challenges.

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Self Regulation

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Self-regulation is managing one’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.

Research shows that self-regulation influences academic achievement, including test scores and grades. Young people with strong self-regulation skills will reflect, plan, and think ahead; consider the impact and consequences of their behaviors; gain control or adjust their behavior as necessary; manage stress and delay gratification; and work well independently, focusing on tasks.

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Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion. Critical thinking involves disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.

Research shows that critical thinking is linked to college and career readiness. Young people with strong critical thinking skills analyze relationships between ideas, consider perspectives other than their own, explore multiple solutions to problems, and use evidence to support their conclusions.

Case Studies

  • Case Study: Inquilinos Boricuas en Accion (2nd through 3rd grade)
  • Case Study: Harlem Lacrosse (6th through 8th grade)
  • Case Study: Brigham & Women’s Project TEACH (10th grade)

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